Propagating Monstera: A Simple Step-by-Step Guide

Monstera, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, is one of the easiest houseplants to propagate. With the right method, you can grow new Monsteras from cuttings and expand your indoor jungle effortlessly. In this guide, you’ll learn the best techniques for propagating Monstera successfully.

Why Propagate Monstera?

Monstera plants are known for their large, beautifully split leaves and rapid growth. However, their vigorous growth can soon lead them to outgrow their space. Instead of discarding pruned stems, you can propagate Monstera cuttings to grow new plants—perfect for gifting to friends and family.

Best Time for Propagating Monstera

The ideal time to propagate Monstera is in early summer when temperatures are warm and humidity levels are high. This promotes quicker root development. Avoid propagating in winter, as dry indoor air and low light can slow down root formation.

How to Propagate Monstera from Cuttings

1. Select a Healthy Cutting

Choose a stem that is at least 15 cm long, with two leaves and at least one aerial root.
While Monstera cuttings can root without aerial roots, those with them will establish faster.

2. Make a Clean Cut

Use sharp, clean pruning shears and cut the stem just above a node at a 45-degree angle.
Be careful not to damage the aerial roots, as they will aid in faster root growth.

3. Let the Cutting Dry

Allow the cut surface to dry for about one hour to prevent rot before placing it in water.

4. Rooting the Cutting in Water

Place the cutting in a glass of water in a warm, bright spot (but out of direct sunlight).
Maintain a temperature of around 25°C for optimal root growth.
Change the water every three days to prevent bacteria buildup.
Once roots reach 10 cm in length, transplant the cutting into soil.

5. Planting the Rooted Cutting

Use well-draining, nutrient-rich potting soil in a medium-sized pot with drainage holes.
Water regularly, ensuring the soil stays moist but not soggy.

Propagating Monstera Directly in Soil

For a soil propagation method:

Use a well-draining mix (potting soil with added sand or perlite).
Ensure aerial roots are in contact with the soil for faster root formation.
Cover the cutting with a clear plastic bag to maintain humidity, but avoid direct leaf contact.
Keep the soil evenly moist and avoid drying out.
Once the Monstera produces new leaves, transplant it into a larger pot with high-quality potting soil.

Final Tips for Successful Monstera Propagation

Always use healthy cuttings for better success rates.
Maintain high humidity and warm temperatures to promote root development.
Avoid overwatering, as excessive moisture can cause root rot.

With these easy methods, you can successfully propagate Monstera and enjoy an ever-growing indoor jungle!